Topological order following a quantum quench

Tsomokos, D.I., Hamma, A., Zhang, W., Haas, S. and Fazio, R. (2009) Topological order following a quantum quench. ISSN 1050-2947
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We determine the conditions under which topological order survives a rapid quantum quench. Specifically, we consider the case where a quantum spin system is prepared in the ground state of the toric code model and, after the quench, it evolves with a Hamiltonian that does not support topological order. We provide analytical results supported by numerical evidence for a variety of quench Hamiltonians. The robustness of topological order under nonequilibrium situations is tested by studying the topological entropy and a dynamical measure, which makes use of the similarity between partial density matrices obtained from different topological sectors.

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